The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a long-term condition that causes inflammation and damage in the joints and other parts of the body. It is one of the most common types of arthritis, affecting about 1% of the world’s population. RA can affect people of any age, but it usually starts between the ages of 30 and 60. It is more prevalent in women than in men.
RA is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues. In RA, the immune system targets the synovium, which is the thin layer of tissue that lines the joints. The synovium produces fluid that lubricates and nourishes the joint. When the synovium becomes inflamed, it produces too much fluid and causes swelling, pain, stiffness, and warmth in the joint. The inflammation can also spread to the cartilage, bone, tendons, ligaments, and muscles around the joint, leading to erosion and deformity.
The exact cause of RA is unknown, but it is likely to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some genes may make people more susceptible to developing RA or influence its severity. Some environmental factors may trigger or worsen RA, such as infections, smoking, stress, hormones, or diet. RA is not contagious and cannot be passed from one person to another.
There is no cure for RA, but there are treatments that can help control the inflammation and prevent or slow down the joint damage. These include medications such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic agents, corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and analgesics. Some people may also need surgery to repair or replace damaged joints. In addition to medications and surgery, people with RA can benefit from physiotherapy, occupational therapy, exercise, diet, and lifestyle changes. These can help improve their mobility, function, quality of life, and mental health.
RA is a serious disease that can have a significant impact on the physical and emotional well-being of people who have it. It can also increase the risk of developing other health problems such as anemia, infections, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, lung disease, eye disease, and cancer. Therefore, it is important to diagnose RA early and monitor its activity regularly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the inflammation and joint damage and improve the outcomes and prognosis of people with RA.
Call us to book an appointment with Dr. Manu Mengi, a renowned Rheumatologist in Mohali, known for providing the best possible treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis. With years of experience and expertise in the field, Dr. Manu Mengi utilizes the latest medical advancements and personalized treatment plans to help patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
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